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Miranda v. Arizona

384 U.S. 436 (1966)

Supreme Court of the United States · 1966

Good law

Headnote

Required procedural safeguards, including warnings of the right to silence and to counsel, before custodial interrogation may be used against a defendant.

Bench

Warren, C.J.

Facts

Miranda confessed during police interrogation without being told of his rights to silence or counsel.

Held

Statements obtained from custodial interrogation are inadmissible unless the prosecution shows the warnings were given and rights validly waived.

Key passage

“The person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he has the right to remain silent, and that anything he says will be used against him in court.”

384 U.S. 436, 467-68

Citation formats

Bluebook

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 467-68 (1966).

Short form

Miranda, 384 U.S. at 467.

Id. form

Id. at 467.

Authorities considered

  • Escobedo v. Illinois

    378 U.S. 478 (1964)

  • Gideon v. Wainwright

    372 U.S. 335 (1963)